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Magic: The Gathering

Researched Oct 2026 from public web pages. Each price in the text is tagged OFFICIAL, OBSERVED or UNVERIFIED. Where how-to-play is marked UNVERIFIED, check the official rulebook before teaching.

2. MAGIC: THE GATHERING

1. How to play (beginner) [UNVERIFIED background; rules stable]

  • Win by reducing the opponent from 20 life to 0 (40 in Commander). Also lose by drawing from an empty library or 10 poison counters.
  • Constructed deck minimum 60 cards (max 4 copies of a non-basic-land card); Limited (draft/sealed) 40 cards; Commander is 100 cards singleton with a legendary commander.
  • Card types: Land, Creature, Instant, Sorcery, Artifact, Enchantment, Planeswalker, Battle.
  • Five colours (White, Blue, Black, Red, Green) plus colourless.
  • Resource: mana from lands, normally one land drop per turn.
  • Turn structure: Untap, Upkeep, Draw, Main 1, Combat, Main 2, End.
  • Combat: declare attackers, declare blockers, damage.
  • Stack: spells and abilities use the stack, last in first out.
  • Starting hand 7 cards (mulligan available).
  • Formats: Standard, Pioneer, Modern, Legacy, Vintage, Pauper, Commander, Limited.
  • Standard-legal 60-card decks are returning around holiday 2026 [OBSERVED, gamesmarket].

2. Languages (official printed)

  • Not verified by a fetched source in this research. Background: English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese (Brazil), Japanese, Korean, Russian, Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese; Russian printing halted and Wizards has limited some languages [UNVERIFIED].

3. Pricing (2026)

  • Collector Booster MSRP $26.99 (from $24.99) [OFFICIAL via MTG Rocks and gamesmarket, applies to all 2026 Multiverse sets].
  • Bundle MSRP $57.99 (from $53.99) [same sources].
  • Commander deck MSRP $49.99 (from $44.99), and the sample collector booster is replaced by a reference card [same sources].
  • Play Booster: gamesmarket says price unchanged. A search summary stated $6.99 MSRP for 2026's premier sets; the old figure is not confirmed by a fetched source, so $6.99 is [UNVERIFIED].
  • Play Booster box: 30 packs from Aetherdrift (2025) [OBSERVED search summary]; 30 x $6.99 = $209.70 computed [UNVERIFIED]. Street price of in-print Play Booster boxes September 2026: $95-$190 [OBSERVED, single search summary, source not confirmed].
  • Draft/Set boosters no longer exist (replaced by Play Boosters from Murders at Karlov Manor, Feb 2024) [OBSERVED].
  • Prerelease kit, Starter Kit, Secret Lair prices: not verified.

4. Rarity tiers

  • Common, Uncommon, Rare, Mythic Rare; also Special Guests, Bonus Sheet, serialized cards, Borderless/Showcase/Extended art, Surge/Textured/Etched foils, Retro frame; Reserved List cards (about 570 cards never to be reprinted) [OBSERVED misprint/scrytics summary].
  • Typical price per tier: not verified from fetched sources. Background only: commons and uncommons are cents; rares/mythics $0.50-$50 typical; Reserved List power (e.g. Black Lotus, Moxen) five to six figures [UNVERIFIED]. No specific chase prices were sourced. A TCGplayer trends post exists (https://seller.tcgplayer.com/blog/price-trends-magic-the-gathering-cards-climbing-in-price-05-19-2026) but its content was not fetched.

5. How players and collectors use it

  • MTG Arena (digital), Magic Online, Scryfall (card search), Moxfield and Archidekt (deck building), TCGplayer and Cardmarket (marketplace), EDHREC (Commander), Commander Spellbook. Named in the task brief; not verified by fetched sources [UNVERIFIED].

6. Community behavior

  • Reserved List: public commitment not to reprint about 570 cards, with a narrow promotional foil carve-out; no such reprint since mid-2010s [OBSERVED misprint/scrytics summary]. Speculation about Reserved List reprints in Secret Lair (mtgrocks article).
  • Proxies: banned in sanctioned events; many casual Commander pods allow them; the "about 70%" figure appears in a search summary and is [UNVERIFIED].
  • Commander is the dominant casual format; local game stores host FNM and drafts; Discord and Reddit (r/magicTCG, r/EDH). Largely [UNVERIFIED background].

7. Company strategy

  • Wizards of the Coast (Hasbro). In 2026 seven sets, four of which are Universes Beyond (Marvel, The Hobbit, Star Trek, one unannounced) [OBSERVED gamesmarket]. Universes Beyond sets priced higher because of licensing costs [same]. Wizards returned to listing MSRP with Foundations [OBSERVED link title: https://magic.wizards.com/en/news/announcements/magic-returns-to-listing-msrp-with-foundations; page not fetched]. Organised play, anti-scalping policy: not verified.

Sources


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